ETCD Backup and Restore - CKA Exam Question and Answer !!


Command to backup the ETCD :

# ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl — endpoints=[ENDPOINT] — cacert=[CA CERT] — cert=[ETCD SERVER CERT] — key=[ETCD SERVER KEY] snapshot save [BACKUP FILE NAME]

1.ENDPOINT 
2.CA CERT 
3.ETCD SERVER CERT 
4.ETCD SERVER KEY 
5.BACKUP FILE NAME 

#ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl help  //We can get all the options which we need to use.

Finding the values: 

Method 1: 

#kubectl get pods -n kube-system 
  // Find ETCD container in kube-system namespace

#kubectl describe pod etcd-master -n kube-system 
   // look at running ETCD container details.

 endpoint:  — advertise-client-urls=https://192.17.0.15:2379
 ca certificate:  — trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt
 server certificate :  — cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt
 key:  — key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key

Method 2:

#ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl version 
#cd /etc/kubernetes/manifest

#cat etcd.yaml    //look for the cert file and its location details 

Now we are done and ready to fire the backup command. 

#ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=https://192.17.0.15:2379  --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key memberlist 
#ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=  --cacert=/opt/ --cert=/client.crt --key=client.key snapshot save /tmp/etcd_bkp.db 

Verify the backed up file using below command:

#ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=  --cacert=<paste the path> --cert=<paste path> --key=<paste path> snapshot status /tmp/etcd_bkp.db -w table
 
Restore ETCD from backup file: 

Restore ETCD to new data directory

#ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=https://[127.0.0.1]:2379 
     --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt \
     --cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt 
     --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key \
     --data-dir /var/lib/etcd-from-backup \
     snapshot restore /opt/snapshot-pre-boot.db

Modify /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml:

Update ETCD POD to use the new hostPath directory /var/lib/etcd-from-backup by modifying the pod definition file at /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml. When this file is updated, the ETCD pod is automatically re-created as this is a static pod placed under the /etc/kubernetes/manifests directory. 

Update volumes and volume mounts to point to new path
 
  volumes:
  - hostPath:
      path: /var/lib/etcd-from-backup
      type: DirectoryOrCreate
    name: etcd-data
  - hostPath:
      path: /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd
      type: DirectoryOrCreate
    name: etcd-certs


 Note2: If the etcd pod is not getting Ready 1/1, then restart it by kubectl delete pod -n kube-system etcd-controlplane and wait 1 minute.


#kubectl delete pod -n kube-system etcd-controlplane



Post a Comment

17 Comments

  1. Hi Madeswaran.. In the CKA exam, I see that the keys and certificate files are placed in the edge node and not on the master node. Is there a way to do etcd snapshot save and restore from edge node ? I was not able to copy the required key and certificate files to the master node.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Yes i am able to save snapshot but dono how to restore from edge server to master node. Pls guide us

    ReplyDelete
  3. This blog post provides valuable insights into backing up and restoring ETCD in Kubernetes. The step-by-step guide and methods mentioned here are incredibly helpful for anyone working with ETCD. Understanding the various options and processes can greatly enhance the management and reliability of Kubernetes clusters. Great content!

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  10. Certainly! Here's a brief explanation of ETCD backup and restore, relevant to the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) exam:

    ETCD is a crucial component in Kubernetes for storing cluster configuration data. To ensure cluster resilience, it's essential to perform regular backups. Use 'etcdctl' to create snapshots, and store them securely. During a restore, shut down the cluster, replace the etcd data directory, and restart. For reliable mobile blood draw services in Maryland, maintaining data integrity through robust Kubernetes management is vital.

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